domingo, 4 de febrero de 2018

PHRASAL VERBS 2. A LIST

There are so many phrasal verbs that it is really difficult to make a list. Here you have some of the most common phrasal verbs, with their meaning and an example.
In order to learn them, we are going to make cards that include on one side the phrasal verb, the meaning and and example and on the other side a picture.


 



Verb

Meaning

Example

1

1. blow up

explode

The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.

2

2. break down

stop functioning (vehicle, machine)

Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

3

3. break up

end a relationship

My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.

4

4. bring someone up

raise a child

My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.

5

5. call something off

cancel

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.

6

6. carry on

continue

The students carried on with the exercise.

7

7. catch up

get to the same point as someone else

You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.

8

8. check in

arrive and register at a hotel or airport

We will get the hotel keys when we check in.

9

check out

leave a hotel

You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.

10

clean something up

tidy, clean

Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.

11

come across something

find unexpectedly

I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.

12

come up with

devise, invent

He came up with a really elaborated plan.

13

count on someone/something

rely on

I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.

14

cut down on something

consume less

My doctor wants me to cut down on sweets and fatty foods.

15

deal with

Handle, manage

He has to deal with the customers.

16

dress up

wear nice clothing

It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.

17

drop out

quit a class, school etc

I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.

18

fall down

fall to the ground

The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.

19

feel like

have desire for

I don’t feel like going out.

20

fill something in

to write information in blanks (Br.E.)

Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.

21

find out

discover

We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?

22

get something across/over

communicate, make understandable

I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.

23

get along/on

like each other

I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.

24

get away with something

do without being noticed or punished

Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.

25

get back at someone

retaliate, take revenge

My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.

26

get over something

recover from an illness, loss, difficulty,

overcome a problem

I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.

The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.

27

get up

get out of bed

I got up early today to study for my exam.

28

give someone/something away

reveal hidden information about someone

ruin a secret

His wife gave him away to the police.

My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.

29

give in

reluctantly stop fighting or arguing

My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.

30

give something up

quit a habit, stop trying

I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.

My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.

31

live up to

reach
The film didn't live up to our expectations.

32

go after someone

follow someone

My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.

33

go without something

suffer lack or deprivation

When I was young, we went without winter boots.

34

grow apart

stop being friends over time

My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.

35

grow up

become an adult

When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.

36

grow out of something

get too big for

Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.

37

hand something in

submit

I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

38

hand something out

to distribute to a group of people

We will hand out the invitations at the door.

39

hang on

wait a short time (informal)

Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!

40

hang out

spend time relaxing (informal)

Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.

41

hold on

wait a short time

Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.

42

keep on doing something

continue doing

Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.

43

let someone down

fail to support or help, disappoint

I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.

44

let someone in

allow to enter

Can you let the cat in before you go to school?

45

log in (or on)/out (or off)

sign in/out (to a website, database etc)

I can't log in to Facebook because I've forgotten my password.

If you don't log off somebody could get into your account.

46

look after someone/something

take care of

I have to look after my sick grandmother.

47

look down on someone

think less of, consider inferior

Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.

48

look for someone/something

try to find

I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.

49

look forward to something

be excited about the future

I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.

50

look into something

investigate

We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.

51

look out

be careful, vigilant, and take notice

Look out! That car's going to hit you!

52

look up to someone

have a lot of respect for

My little sister has always looked up to me.

53

make something up

invent, lie about something

Josie made up a story about why we were late.

54

make up

forgive each other

We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.

55

make someone up

apply cosmetics to

My sisters made me up for my graduation party.

56

pass away

die

His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.

57

put someone down

insult, make someone feel stupid

The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.

58

put something off

postpone

We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.

59

put up with someone/something

tolerate

I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.

60

put something on

put clothing/accessories on your body

Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.

61

run into someone/something

meet unexpectedly

I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.

62

run over someone/something

drive a vehicle over a person or thing

I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.

63

run away

leave unexpectedly, escape

The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.

64

run out of

have none left

We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.

65

send something back

return (usually by mail)

My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.

66

show off

act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)

He always shows off on his skateboard

67

sleep over

stay somewhere for the night (informal)

You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.

68

switch something off/on

Stop/start the energy flow, turn off/on

The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.

69

take after someone

resemble a family member

I take after my mother. We are both impatient.

70

take off

start to fly

My plane takes off in five minutes.

71

think something over

consider

I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.

72

throw something away

dispose of

We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.

73

turn something down

decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)

Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.

74

turn something down

refuse

I turned the job down because I don't want to move.

75

turn something off/on

stop/start the energy flow, switch off

Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.

76

turn something up

increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)

Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.

77

turn up

appear suddenly

Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.

78

wake up

stop sleeping

We have to wake up early for work on Monday.

79

work out

be successful,

Our plan worked out fine.

80

work something out

make a calculation

We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.




81. Be after: want. "What are you after?
82. Go around: be enough. "Is there enough cake to go around?
83. Haul in: arrest. "The police hauled in the suspect."
84. Have on: tease. "Are you having me on?"
85. Head for: go towards. "Where are you heading for?"
86. Head off: go away, leave. "It's time I was heading off".
87. Hinge on: depend on. "The results of the test hinge on many factors".
88. Hold up: delay. "We were held up by bad weather".
89. Carry away: arrastrar (I was carried away by his enthusiasm).
90. Break out: begin. A fight broke out in the pub)
91. Keep up: maintain. This app helped me keep up my training.
92. Get on/off a bus, a train, a ship.
93. Take off your shoes, your coat...
94. Hurry up! It's late
95. put out a fire: extinguish a fire.

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