martes, 16 de abril de 2013

SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE


The story of Jamal Malik, an 18 year-old orphan from the slums of Mumbai, who is about to experience the biggest day of his life. With the whole nation watching, he is just one question away from winning a staggering 20 million rupees on India's "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? But when the show breaks for the night, police arrest him on suspicion of cheating; how could a street kid know so much? Desperate to prove his innocence, Jamal tells the story of his life in the slum where he and his brother grew up, of their adventures together on the road, of vicious encounters with local gangs, and of Latika, the girl he loved and lost. Each chapter of his story reveals the key to the answer to one of the game show's questions. Each chapter of Jamal's increasingly layered story reveals where he learned the answers to the show's seemingly impossible quizzes. But one question remains a mystery: what is this young man with no apparent desire for riches really doing on the game show? When the new day dawns and Jamal returns to answer the final question, the Inspector and sixty million viewers are about to find out.





TRANSFORMING


FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS TO TRANSFORM THESE SENTENCES:
1. The last time I saw him was in 2001. (Rewrite starting with “I haven't _________”.
2. It isn't necessary to bring skis as they are included in the package. (rewrite using a modal)
3. Tom said to his wife, "I will be playing tennis when you arrive." (reported speech)
4. “Jack is coming to visit us next weekend.” Mark told his parents. (reported speech)
5. Maurice didn't come to the meeting yesterday. Perhaps he was ill. (rewrite using might)
6. I think Tom needs to see a doctor. His cough is terrible. (rewrite using a modal verb)
7. "Why don't we take a holiday?", said Peter. (reported speech with suggested)
8. “Don’t forget the concert starts at 8 o’clock.” Marta told Peter. (reported speech with reminded)
9. She has probably found a new job. (rewrite with a modal verb)
10. They finished the project in time for the presentation. (passive) (future perfect-interrogative)
11. They have given him all the information. (negative-affirmative) (2 passive)
12. Peter wasn't charged with an offense when the police caught him stealing the first time. (active / passive)
13. Can you accompany Sarah to the party? (change to future-interrogative)
14. She wasn't responsible for the accident. (present perfect-interrogative-affirmative)
15. No arrests had been made, and no one had claimed responsibility. (active / passive)
16. A group of eight senators planned to introduce a proposal on Tuesday. (present continuous-negative-interrogative)
17. A quake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale struck near Iran’s border with Pakistan. (present perfect interrogative)  (past simple-interrogative)
18. An amendment to an old treaty between the United States and Mexico will send more water down to restore native habitat and local and migratory wildlife. (passive) (past simple-interrogative)
19. Critics were quick to point out irregularities in the study. (future simple-interrogative) (past perfect-negative) (future simple-negative)
20. Most residents in assisted-living centers suffer from multiple ailments.  (present simple-interrogative) (past simple-negative) (future continuous-affirmative)
21. Supporters of the newly elected Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro, are celebrating  victory on the streets of Caracas. (passive) (past simple-interrogative)
22. For decades, the members of Spain’s royal family were treated with profound deference by the public, politicians and the media. (active) (present perfect-interrogative)
23. Thousands of people demonstrated against the monarchy in central Madrid on Sunday. (future continous-interrogative) (past perfect-interrogative)
24. Spanish regional governments gave Iñaki Urdangarín lucrative contracts to organize sports events.  (present perfect-interrogative) (2 passive)
25. The judge in the case also subpoenaed Mr. Urdangarin’s wife, Princess Cristina. (passive) (passive-future simple)

lunes, 15 de abril de 2013

VERB TENSES REVISION



For a clear explanation of verb tenses click here.



http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs29practicetest.htm

1. You look really great! (you, work) out at the fitness center recently?

2. A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

3. I (have) the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.

4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake Tahoe.

5. A: What do you call people who work in libraries?
B: They (call) librarians.

6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) for nine months and I (be) in England for exactly one year.

7. Sam (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.

8. Samantha (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) there when the Berlin wall came down.

9. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her job.

10. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually) by the time Europeans first (arrive) in the New World.

11. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) .

12. It (rain) all week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.

13. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) the bus this morning. You (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!

14. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .

15. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.

16. I (see) many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

17. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

18. Joseph's English (improve, really) , isn't it? He (watch) American television programs and (study) his grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.

19. When I (arrive) home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.

20. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.


CHECK YOUR ANSWERS:


1. You look really great! (you, work) Have you been working out at the fitness center recently?

2. A: What (you, do) were you doing when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) was trying to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

3. I (have) have had the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.

4. If it (snow) snows this weekend, we (go) will go skiing near Lake Tahoe.

5. A: What do you call people who work in libraries?
B: They (call) are called librarians.

6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) will have been studying for nine months and I (be) will have been in England for exactly one year.

7. Sam (arrive) arrived in San Diego a week ago.

8. Samantha (live) lived in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) was living there when the Berlin wall came down.

9. If Vera (keep) keeps drinking, she (lose, eventually) will eventually lose her job.

10. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually) had virtually disappeared by the time Europeans first (arrive) arrived in the New World.

11. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) is sleeping.

12. It (rain) has been raining all week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.

13. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) missed the bus this morning. You (be) have been late to work too many times. You are fired!

14. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) wake up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) will be shining.

15. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) will have visited the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.

16. I (see) had seen many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

17. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) has become much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) took two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) was very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) have changed a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

18. Joseph's English (improve, really) is really improving, isn't it? He (watch) has been watching American television programs and (study) studying his grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.

19. When I (arrive) arrived home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) had prepared a beautiful candlelight dinner.

20. If you (need) need to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) will be staying at the Sheraton in San Francisco.

miércoles, 10 de abril de 2013

GRAMMAR REVISION


REPHRASE USING DIFFERENT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. I didn't go to Helen's party because she didn't invite me.
2. I don’t know if I’ll go to the beach. It depends on the rain.
3. Ann can’t buy a new car because she hasn’t got enough money.
4. You can get access to the Intranet only by having a password.
5. She feels lonely since she hasn't got any friends.
6. Carlos Sainz didn't win the Monte Carlo Rally because his car broke down.
7. Should you require more information, ask at the desk.
8. Jim missed the plane because he arrived late at the airport.
9. I don't have a modem, so I can't e-mail you.
10. I didn't send them a postcard because I didn't know their new address.
11. She isn't passing her exams because she isn't studying hard enough.
12. I'd like to buy a bigger flat, but I haven't got enough money.
13. I didn't get to the meeting on time because my car broke down.
14. You can attend the meeting as long as you are a club member.
15. The restaurant was full so we couldn't get a table.
16. Mixing these ingredients you can prepare a great recipe.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

1. I bought a house. It was advertised in the local paper.
2. Mary works in our office. Her husband is a plastic surgeon.
3. Venice is a wonderful place. We spent our last holiday there.
4. I've just finished reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. It is an amazing book.
5. That's the boy. I told you about him last night. (F / I)
6. They've sold the house. I wanted to buy it.
7. Helen has just arrived. She had a car accident.
8. They've sold the grocery. I used to go shopping there.
9. My sister has won a DVD player. Her children love watching films.      
10. He received the parcel. He was waiting for it. (F / I)

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Someone must tell him about the accident.
2. They are going to rebuild the Town Hall.
3. People expect Barça will get to the final.
4. Nobody could find the lost climber.
5. The police have arrested the thieves.
6. Jane gave me a present for my birthday. (2)
7. They are building a new car park in the neighbourhood.
8. I went to the hairdresser and he cut my hair. (causative)
9. People thought that Jimmi Hendrix was a genius.
10. They told Peter not to play such loud music.
11. A professional photographer will take all my wedding photographs. (causative)
12. Everybody should read this article carefully.
13. They sacked Mary last week.
14. They are going to revise the club's rules.

miércoles, 3 de abril de 2013

FRIENDS: ROSS AND RACHEL BREAK UP


CHARACTERS: Ross, Rachel, Phoebe, Monica, Joey, Chandler. In this episode also Gunther, the waiter.
In the previous episode...

Phoebe dates an East European UN diplomat Sergei and asks Monica to join them at a restaurant to keep his translator company as Sergei cannot speak English. When Ross brings a picnic to Rachel's office, Rachel becomes fed up with Ross's neediness and suggests they take a break. Ross seeks comfort in the bar where Joey and Chandler are trying to impress Chloe, the copy-girl they both have a crush on. Ross and Rachel are trying to make up on the phone when Ross hears Mark, who insisted he come over. Mark, knowing Rachel is on the phone with Ross, makes his voice audible to him so Ross assumes the worst and hangs up on Rachel. He then has one too many beers and sleeps with Chloe.
Now watch and see what happens…





Activities


More about Ross and Rachel:

Rachel has some shocking news for Ross. What does she tell him? What is his reaction?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoHYkHSIBDs

What does Ross want to do with Emma? Why doesn't Rachel agree on that?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k60jEJE5HnA