TEST 2.
Change these sentences from active to passive. Use a personal subject wherever possible.
1 We clean the garages every day.
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2 Someone has given him a lot of money.
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3 The police arrested two hundred people.
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4 Paul wrote the words and John made the music.
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5 We check every car engine thoroughly.
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6 We export this computer to seventy different countries.
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7 We opened the factory at nine o'clock.
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8 They send two million books to America every year.
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9 Did he give you enough sugar?
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10 No-one has ever taught the pupils to do that exercise.
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11 John Hughes built the biggest sand castle in the world.
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12 They showed me the palace where the king lived.
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13 Has anyone ever asked you to tell the story?
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14 They watered the plants and swept the floor in my absence.
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15 The Scots drink more alcohol than the Irish.
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CAUSATIVE SENTENCES
Use in Different Tenses
1-Present Simple causative form
He paints his shoes........... He his shoes .
2-Present Continuous
He is mending his car.............He his car .
3-Past Simple
She watered her garden...........She her garden .
4-Past Continuous
She was perming her hair..........She her hair permed.
5-Future Simple
I will repair the roof.........I the roof .
6-Present Perfect
The manager has cleaned the windows.........The manager the windows.
7-Present Perfect Continuous
She has been taking photos……………..She photos.
8-Past Perfect
You had ironed your T-shirt....You your shirt .
9-Past Perfect Continous
He had been decorating your house...........You your house .
10-Modal/Infinitive
He may send the parcel.........You the parcel .
11-Future Continuous
I will be cutting my hair …..I my hair .
Q1 - I'm going ............ at the new hairdresser's
Q2 - She needs to ........
Q3 - I really must get ....... the central heating
Q4 - They ought to have ........ replace the broken windows
Q5 - He ......... while he was away on holiday
Q6 - I .......... my phone repaired after I dropped it
Q7 - She didn't have time to get to the shops and .......
Q8 - It took ages to get ...........
Q9 - I'll ....... John to do it when he arrives
Q10 - She ......... on the underground last week
Q11 - He .......... tickets sent to his home address yesterday
Q12 - You should .......... a long time ago
Q13 - They couldn't .......... anyone to fix their burst pipes
Q14 - They had it ....... by the same person who decorated their old house
Q15 - After winning a fortune, she ....... her family to do everything for her
Q16 - I ......... the house redecorated if I could afford it
Q17 - He got a friend ........ him at the airport
Q18 - The teacher ...... him do all the work again
Q19 - He ....... his bags loaded onto the train by a porter
Q20 - I had my car ......... a fortnight ago
Q21 - I'm going to have them ____ it
have something done
Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves. (The first sentence is given as an example.)
- Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair) .
- Every Friday, (Joe / wash / his car) .
- Tomorrow, (she / repair / her shower) .
- Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza) to our home.
- Last year, (Bob / clean / his house) by a charwoman.
- As Phil had a broken arm, (he / type / his texts) by his secretary.
- (I / pick up / the goods) tomorrow in the afternoon.
- (we / redecorate / our walls) last summer.
- Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags) into her room.
- (we / organise / our last party) by professionals.
Fill the gaps with have and the verb in brackets in their correct forms.
1 |
We ___________ the roof ___________ last year. It cost us a packet. (repair)
|
2 | Anne ___________ her hair ___________ every Friday afternoon. (do) |
3 | I ___________ the brakes ___________ three times a year. (check) |
4 | The government ___________ the whole town ___________ yesterday. (evacuate) |
5 | I ___________ my hard drive ___________ for a bigger one last week. (change) |
6 | When did you last ___________ the airconditioning ___________ ? (service) |
7 | You don't think Liv Tyler's beautiful?! You should ___________ your eyes ___________ . (test) |
8 | After the plague of fleas, the boss ___________ the office ___________ . (disinfect) |
9 | Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________ him ___________ for parasites. (treat) |
10 | Daphne ___________ her legs ___________ once a fortnight. (do) |
11 | I normally ___________ my suit dry ___________ before a wedding. (clean) |
12 | The headmaster ___________ all the lockers ___________ for the missing footballs yesterday. (search) |
13 | Have you ___________ your house ___________ ? (double-glaze) |
14 | Have you ___________ that poster I bought you ___________ yet? (frame) |
15 | The house is in chaos. We're ___________ a new kitchen ___________ in. (put) |
IMPERSONAL SENTENCES
- People know that she is a good swimmer.
→ - They say that Francis is in hospital.
→ - They think that the children are in bed.
→ - People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
→ - People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
→ - His collegues thought that he was on holiday.
→ - People know that cars pollute the environment.
→ - They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
→ - They found that the mission was impossible.
→ - They believe that she will win a gold medal.
→
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