REPORTED SPEECH: TESTS

TEST 1

TEST 2

TEST 3

REPORTED SPEECH: REQUESTS AND ORDERS

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech.html

Reported Requests

There's more! What if someone asks you to do something (in a polite way)? For example:

• Direct speech: "Close the window, please"
• Or: "Could you close the window please?"
• Or: "Would you mind closing the window please?"

All of these requests mean the same thing, so we don't need to report every word when we tell another person about it. We simply use 'ask me + to + infinitive':

• Reported speech: She asked me to close the window.

Here are a few more examples: 

Direct Request	Reported Request
“Please help me”.	She asked me to help her.
“Please don't smoke”.	She asked me not to smoke.
“Could you bring my book tonight?”	She asked me to bring her book that night.
“Could you pass the milk, please?”	She asked me to pass the milk.
“Would you mind coming early tomorrow?”	She asked me to come early the next day.

To report a negative request, use 'not':

• Direct speech: "Please don't be late."
• Reported speech: She asked us not to be late.

Reported Orders

And finally, how about if someone doesn't ask so politely? We can call this an 'order' in English, when someone tells you very directly to do something. For example:

• Direct speech: "Sit down!"

In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. We just use 'tell' instead of 'ask':

• Reported speech: She told me to sit down.

Direct Order	Reported Order
“Go to bed!”	He told the child to go to bed.
“Don't worry!”	He told her not to worry.
“Be on time!”	He told me to be on time.
“Don't smoke!”	He told us not to smoke.

• Click here for an exercise to practise reported requests and orders.

REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS

YES/NO QUESTIONS:

W-QUESTIONS

To practise, click HERE

REPORTED SPEECH: SAY OR TELL

The verbs say and tell have similar meanings. They both mean "to communicate verbally with someone". But we often use them differently.

The simple way to think of say and tell is:

• You say something
• You tell someone something

You say something	You tell someone something
Ram said that he was tired.	Ram told Jane that he was tired.
Anthony says you have a new job.	Anthony tells me you have a new job.
Tara said: "I love you."	Tara told John that she loved him.

But, of course, it is not always so easy. Here are a few rules to help you.

Personal object
We usually follow tell with a personal object (the person that we are speaking to). We usually use say without a personal object:

• She told me that she loved John.
• She said that she loved John.
• He told everybody that he had to leave.
• He said that he had to leave.

Say "to someone"
With say, we sometimes use "to someone":

• He said to me that he was tired.
• Tara said to Ram that he had done very well.
• Anthony said to her, "I hope you come soon."

https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-say-tell.htm

BASIC REPORTING VERBS: SAID OR TOLD?

REPORTED SPEECH: BACKSHIFTING

Watch this video to learn how verb tenses change in reported speech:

To practise click HERE

DESCRIBING AN ITEM OF TECHNOLOGY

VOCABULARY

Get ideas to write and speak about an item of technology. Click HERE.

Listen to a student talking about this topic. Click HERE.

SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE

                                                                     

 

ACTIVITIES

IDEAS FOR PROJECTS

Worksheet A

Fill in the gaps to complete the text.

The film Slumdog Millionaire, which (1) _ _ _ e out at the beginning of this year, has had big (2) au _ _ ences in cinemas in many different countries. On 22^nd February it (3) w _ _  eight Oscars including ‘Best Film’, and for its English director Danny Boyle, ‘Best Director’.

The film (4) te _ _ _  the (5) _ _ _ ry of two brothers growing up in a very large slum in the biggest city in India, Mumbai. They are very (6) _ _ or and have no one to look (7) _ _ _ er them after their mother is killed. The film starts quite close to the end of the story, where we see Jamal, the younger of the two brothers, in a Mumbai police station. He is about eighteen years old. We learn that the police have (8) _ rr _ st _ _  him because he is (9) ta _ _ _ g   p _ _ t in the popular TV quiz show ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?’, and some people think he is cheating. He has already given the right answers to lots of questions and now has the (10) ch _ _ ce to win a

(11) _ uge amount of money. But where has someone from a slum (some of the characters in the film (12) u _ k _ nd _ y call him a ‘slumdog’), who has not had much of an (13) e _ u _ _ _ ion got such knowledge from? The film then goes back in time and shows that Jamal knows the answers because of things that happened to him, his brother Salim and a girl called Latika in the past.

Bad things happen in the story and there is quite a lot of (14) _ _ _ lence, but there is also (15) hum _ _ r and most people would probably say it is a feel-good film. The (16) e _ d _ n _ is very exciting, but this isn’t the place to say what happens – you’ll have to go and see the film yourself!

One of the things that helps Slumdog Millionaire seem (17) r _ _ _ ist _ c is the fact that a few of the young actors are themselves from Mumbai slums. Television

(18) n _ w _ programmes (19) sh _ _ ed how happy the young actors were to be at the Oscars in Los Angeles, and how excited some people in Mumbai were when they arrived back (20) h _ _ e after the film did so well.

This page has been downloaded from www.insideout.net.

It is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009.

 Worksheet b

THE BACK STORY: Complete the article with these words

before    despite    education   offensive    part    director    including    based     view    claim

Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 film by British ………….., Danny Boyle. Simon Beaufoy’s screenplay was ..…………. on the novel Q&A, written by Indian writer and diplomat, Vikas Swarup. Boyle auditioned many young Indian actors for the ..………… of Jamal as a young man, but he finally chose Dev Patel, a young British Asian actor. Freida Pinto, who plays Latika when she is a young woman, was an Indian model who had never appeared in a film ..……………. . Set and filmed in India, the film won eight Academy Awards (Oscars) ………………. Best Picture and Best Director. ……………………….. this success, the film received some criticism. In India, some people felt that the film perpetuated a stereotypical ………………… of life in Indian cities. Some critics felt that the word ‘slumdog’ was …………………….. . Some British newspapers reported that the child actors, were poorly paid for their work on the film. In response to this ………………., the filmmakers explained that they had set up trust funds for the child actors and made provisions for their …………………….. .

SYNOPSIS: Complete the synopsis of the film with these words:

dying    for    mother    kills   reunited    story    begging    home    interrogated    correctly     hope    called     well    threatens    escape 

A young Indian man, Jamal, is being ……………………… in a police cell by an inspector who wants to learn how a ‘slumdog’ from the streets of Mumbai did so …………… on a TV quiz. In a flashback, we see Jamal going onto Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?. Each question reminds Jamal of his life …………, and this helps him to answer the question ……………….. In this way, we see Jamal’s life story in a series of flashbacks prompted by the questions. After their ………… is killed in antiMuslim rioting, Jamal and Salim befriend a young orphaned girl, Latika. The three live by foraging in the city’s dumps, until a man ..……….. Maman takes them to his orphanage. Maman’s real intention is to make the children earn him money by .……………... .Salim and Jamal escape, but Latika is unable to follow. After years away from Mumbai, Jamal persuades Salim to return to look ……….. Latika. As they free her, Salim shoots and .…………. Maman. However, Jamal is not reunited with Latika for long; Salim is enlisted by a local crime boss, Javed, and Salim ………………….. Jamal with a gun, sending him away. When Jamal finds Salim years later, he finds that Salim is still working for Javed. Latika has become the crime boss’s ‘girlfriend’ – a prisoner in his luxurious .……….. We learn that Jamal has come onto to the quiz in the .…………. that Latika will be watching TV, and will see him. After he is cleared of the charge of cheating, he faces the final question. Latika does see him on the show, and Salim helps her .…………… from Javed and his men, killing Javed and ……………. himself. Jamal answers the final question correctly and he and Latika are ………………..

(https://images.scholastic.co.uk/assets/a/b8/66/slumdog-millionaire-544943.pdf)